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How far away is the moon?

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On average, 238,855 miles, or 384,400 kilometers. The orbit is an ellipse, so the true distance swings between about 225,700 miles at its closest (perigee, the supermoon distance) and 252,000 at its farthest. Apollo crews took about three days to make the trip; light does it in 1.3 seconds.

For scale: you could line up all seven other planets side by side in the Earth-moon gap, with room left over. Most classroom diagrams compress the distance wildly, which is why the real proportion surprises people.

We know the figure to millimeter precision because Apollo astronauts left retroreflector mirrors on the surface, and observatories still bounce lasers off them. Those measurements also confirmed the moon is spiraling away from Earth at about 1.5 inches, 3.8 centimeters, per year, slowly lengthening our days over geologic time.

About 238,900 miles on average, far enough to fit every other planet in the solar system in the gap. And it is drifting away from us about 1.5 inches a year.
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